Well now, maybe we can all get a better feel for why it is that nobody on the Beltway wants to rein in Wall Street larceny by viewing the colossal amounts of money that it donated to both political parties over the last decade or so.
You can view that information here.
Looking at this, is it any surprise that the powers that be are willing to play three monkeys to the systematic raping of the nation, by a thin slice of the Eastern seaboard?
For those born yesterday, money talks, and big money speaks with a resonance that eclipses reason or honor.
What a shocker that our elected officials, and our regulators (funded by committees run by those elected officials) choose to turn a blind eye to overt corruption and criminality on the street.
Sure, there are token fines and wrist slaps, and when the states catch them really stealing everyone blind, some fines with real teeth, but all in all, crime has never paid better - when offset against the total profits Wall Street generates, these fines are beer money. A trifle.
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Speaking of which, we just got a new Secretary of the Treasury - the former head of Goldman Sachs, Henry Paulson.
What can we expect from this august person? Well, let's review the history of GS under Paulson for clues as to his integrity and honesty - here are some snippets from the news, dated in advancing order. They include instances of IPO violations in July 2004, Jan. 2005, March 2005, April 2005 and again in June 2005; Conflicted research in Dec. 2002 and April 2003, and trading misconduct: April 2003 & Sept. 2003. It is clear from the pattern and the fines that GS viewed breaking the rules as a cost of doing business - welcome to the Beltway, Henry Paulson!!!
December 3, 2002
Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS ), Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MWD), the Salomon Smith Barney unit of Citigroup, the Deutsche Bank Securities unit of Deutsche Bank and the U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray unit of U.S. Bancorp (NYSE: USB ) each agreed to pay $1.65 million in fines for allegedly violating e-mail record-keeping requirements. The fines were assessed to each company by the SEC, the New York Stock Exchange and the NASD. In accepting the penalties, the broker-dealers neither admit nor deny the allegations.
December 20, 2002
Late last night regulators and investment banks agreed to a series of fines and sanctions in response to Wall Street's mistreatment of individual investors through bastardized, conflicted research.
The total tab in fines is $1 billion. Citigroup (NYSE: C), parent of Salomon Smith Barney, took the largest hit, at $325 million, but a baker's dozen of other Wall Street firms got fines, including Credit Suisse First Boston (NYSE: CSR) at $150 million, and Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) and Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MWD) at $50 million apiece. On top of these fines the companies will be required to fund a trust as seed capital for an independent stock-analysis entity.
April 4, 2003
Spear, Leeds & Kellogg, a unit of Goldman Sachs, and four employees agreed to be censured and fined $435,000 for alleged trading misconduct on the floor of the exchange between 1999 and 2002. Although Spear's Amex floor operations were sold off in late 2002, it remains the largest NYSE specialist outfit.
April 28, 2003
Goldman Sachs was found to have “issued research reports that were not based on principles of fair dealing and good faith .. contained exaggerated or unwarranted claims.. and/or contained opinions for which there were no reasonable bases.” The firm was fined $110 million dollars, for a total of $119.3
million dollars in fines in six months.
September 4, 2003
In a settlement with the SEC, Goldman Sachs & Co., a unit of Goldman Sachs Group (NYSE: GS ), agreed to pay $4.3 million in restitution and a $5 million penalty related to improper trading in U.S. Treasury securities and futures. Without admitting or denying the findings, Goldman consented to the SEC's order. The restitution and penalty relate to improper trading in 30-year bonds on Oct. 31, 2001, that the SEC alleges was caused by embargoed information received by then senior economist John Youngdahl. The SEC has filed a civil complaint against Youngdahl and Peter Davis, a Washington, D.C.-based consultant, who allegedly supplied Youngdahl with a tip that the U.S. Treasury was about to announce the suspension of the 30-year bond. Youngdahl has also been charged with seven counts of criminal activity by the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York. Davis, also charged by the U.S. attorney, has already pleaded guilty. A lawyer for Youngdahl says that his client intends to fight the charges. (See "Goldman Scuffs Its Shoes.")
March 15, 2004
Goldman Sachs& Cowas (“Goldman”)censured and fined $15,000 for the following conduct. On 21 occasions during the fourth quarter 2002, and on 23 occasions during the first and second quarter of 2003, Goldman failed to expose customer orders it represented as agent for 30 seconds prior to entering offsetting and interacting firm proprietary orders. (ISE Rule 717(d)) Goldman failed to maintain satisfactory written procedures to assure compliance with proper facilitation of customer orders. (ISE Rule 401) The fine was composed of $10,000 for violations of 717(d) and $5,000 for the written supervisory procedures violation.
July 1, 2004
Goldman Sachs Group agreed to pay $2 million to settle an administrative proceeding with the SEC. According to the SEC, sales traders at Goldman violated the waiting period for marketing an IPO before a registration became effective. Additionally, the SEC alleged that a Goldman executive spoke to the media about an IPO by PetroChina (NYSE: PTR) before an initial registration was filed. In the settlement, Goldman neither admitted nor denied the findings.
February 17, 2005
Following several months of negotiations, the parent companies of the five largest specialists at the New York Stock Exchange revealed nearly $240 million in total fines and restitution related to alleged NYSE rule violations. In the agreements in principle, still being finalized by the SEC and NYSE, the companies claim they will neither admit nor deny findings that allege the specialists failed to maintain a fair or orderly market. The Spear, Leeds & Kellogg unit of Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS ) will pay a total of $45.5 million.
January 26, 2005
Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley have agreed to pay a combined $80m (£43m) to settle allegations that they manipulated markets to ensure big first day gains in flotations during the stock market boom.
The Wall Street banks were accused of guaranteeing clients bigger allocations in initial public offerings if they agreed to buy more of the shares when they started trading. The scheme is known on Wall Street as "laddering".
March 22, 2005
The NASD fined a Goldman Sachs Group Inc. unit $1 million for hiding initial public offering allocations after being pressured by clients demanding anonymity. The regulator said Spear, Leeds & Kellogg LP, which in January was renamed Goldman Sachs Execution & Clearing LP, used its system to circumvent the Depository Trust Corp.'s IPO Tracking System, which lets underwriters monitor the quick trading, or "flipping," of new issues. DTC provides clearance and settlement services to the securities industry. The NASD fined a Goldman Sachs Group Inc. unit $1 million for hiding initial public offering allocations after being pressured by clients demanding anonymity. The regulator said Spear, Leeds & Kellogg LP, which in January was renamed Goldman Sachs Execution & Clearing LP, used its system to circumvent the Depository Trust Corp.'s IPO Tracking System, which lets underwriters monitor the quick trading, or "flipping," of new issues. DTC provides clearance and settlement services to the securities industry.
April 1, 2005
In Indonesia, Goldman has had an ongoing problem largely ignored by the U.S. media. According to the Hong Kong Standard, on 3-4: “Goldman Sachs Group colluded with Indonesia's state oil company, Pertamina, to ensure Frontline buys two supertankers for as much as US$56 million (HK$436.8 million) below the market price in July 2004, the country's anti-monopoly agency said.” Goldman was fined $15.76 million by Indonesia, a levy that came in close proximity to another fine, in which Goldman was fined $1 million by the NASD in a case that involved withholding IPO information from the market.
June 9, 2005
NASD today announced that it has ordered three firms - Morgan Stanley & Co, J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc., and Goldman, Sachs & Co. - to pay more than $2.9 million following sales of restricted securities in violation of lock-up agreements as required by Each of the firms, or entities or individuals affiliated with the firms, acquired the securities from issuers in private placements prior to each issuer's IPO. Each of the firms subsequently served as an underwriter of the issuer's IPO. Under NASD rules, certain of the private placement securities were deemed underwriting compensation and were restricted from sale for a period of one year from the date of the IPO. In addition, NASD rules provided that if a member firm agreed to restrict the sale of securities for an additional period of time - one or two years - additional discounts would be provided to the value assigned to the shares for purposes of determining underwriting compensation.NASD rules.
August, 2005
The NASD censured and fined 20 firms a total of $1.65 million for late and inaccurate reporting of municipal bond trades. Goldman Sachs was fined $140,000.
February 20, 2006
Securities regulators are moving to crack down on an online brokerage for allegedly permitting a controversial Wall Street trading practice called "naked shorting.''
Online brokerage TradeStation (TRAD:Nasdaq) recently disclosed that regulators at the NASD have notified the firm that some of its customers may have engaged in improper short sales. The Florida-based brokerage said in a filing that regulators could fine the firm for nearly 200 infractions that took place in 2004. TradeStation says regulators have found 172 improper short trades made during a two-month period in 2004. The trades allegedly were improper because they were made without an "affirmative determination" that TradeStation could either "receive delivery of the security on behalf of the customer'' or "borrow the security on behalf of the customer.''
TradeStation says the short sales being examined by regulators were "authorized and arranged'' by Bear Stearns (BSC), the big Wall Street firm that processes and executes trades for the smaller brokerage. A Bear Stearns spokesman declined to comment.
Apr 12, 2006
NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- NYSE Regulation Inc. on Wednesday said it fined Spear Leeds Kellogg Specialists LLC $200,000 for improperly contacting companies considering listing on the New York Stock Exchange. The alleged contact was made between June 2003 and March 2004, regulators said. The NYSE also faulted Spear Leeds, a unit of Goldman Sachs Group Inc., for failing to have proper systems in place to meet its disclosure obligations.