It seems from my inbox that there are a host of legitimate questions stemming from the new UT law requiring reporting of FTDs. Here's my best take on making sense of it:
1) To be a protected company, one has to be publicly listed, on Reg SHO, and be domiciled or headquartered in Utah.
2) Any Utah broker has to report FTDs, whether they occur in Utah or not. So if Goldman has a fail in a Manhattan account they still have to report it in Utah. In fact, they have to report failed buys and sells. Thus, 1 million ftd's/day at the main BD's turns into 2 million reports they have to make.
All the main brokers are licensed in Utah. In fact, given that Utah has a special Industrial Banking law (the only one like it in the 50 states), and special (i.e. liberal usury laws), all the credit card companies (Discover, AMEX, Advanta) have operations in Utah - many are headquartered there. Technically, Discover is headquartered in Utah. They cannot move. Or rather, it would be very, very difficult for them to do so.
And those CC companies and banks are mostly owned by Wall Street.
What is Wall Street's next move? Well, the SEC can't mount a convincing preemption case, as the new law is entirely harmonious with existing federal regs and laws - it merely requires an additional level of reporting for violations of the federal delivery rules. That is not inconsistent with anything the SEC has created, and they would have to create a new set of conflicting rules in order to create an argument for preemption. I doubt that will happen, as the only justification would be because they want to protect those violating the laws they are chartered with upholding - a quandary, as 'twere.
So the front door is out. Utah wouldn't have had to pass the law if the SEC was doing its job. That's a fact.
A broker could sue, but then he would be subject to discovery, which I'm betting nobody wants. At least nobody on Wall Street wants. So I don't expect to see that.
That leaves the Securities Industry Association, who as we have said before, reneged on their agreement once they got the date extended and written into the passed bill. That will no doubt come up in any suit, as will a host of other uglies the industry would probably prefer to keep quiet.
Don't really know what else they can do at this point, but they are very smart fellows, and will no doubt work tirelessly to try to figure out how to keep draining the resources of Main Street America with impunity.
Count on that.
But this is a huge step, as any suit is going to cause a firestorm of publicity for the market reform movement, and the FTD issue, bringing with it the unwanted scrutiny the industry has so long fought to avoid.